REFERENCES
American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 1983, ASHRAE Handbook 1983 Equipment Volume, ASHRAE, Inc., Atlanta, GA.
Avallone, E.A. and T. Baumeister, 1987. Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, 15-1 to 15-29.
Bansal, R.C., J-B. Donnet, and F. Stockli, 1988, Active Carbon, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1988.
M. Bhandarkar, A.B. Shelekhin, A. G. Dixon, and Y. H. Ma, 1992, Adsorption, permeation, and diffusion of gases in microporous membranes. I. Adsorption of gases on microporous glass membranes, Journal of Membrane Science, 75, 221-231.
Buonicore, A.J. and W.T. Davis, eds. 1992, Air Pollution Manual. Air and Waste Management Association. New York, NY.
Brunauer, S., P.H. Emmett, and E. Teller, 1938, J.Amer. Chem. Soc., 60,309.
Brunauer, S., L.S. Deming, W.S. Deming, and E. Teller, 1940, J.Amer. Chem. Soc., 62, 1723.
Cal, M.P., 1993, Adsorption and Experimental Verification of the Adsorption of Volatile Organic Compounds onto Activated Carbon Fibers, Master's Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL.
Cal, M. P., 1995, Characterization of gas phase adsorption capacity of untreated and chemically treated activated carbon cloths, PhD Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.
Carmichael, K. R., 1996, Cryogenic Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds for Re-Use, Master's Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL.
Chilton, T.H. and A.P. Colburn, 1934, Mass Transfer (Absortion) Coefficients, Ind. Eng. Chem. 26: 1183-1186.
Colburn, A.P. and O.A. Hougen, 1934, Design of Cooler Condensers for Mixtures of Vapors with Noncondensing Gases, Ind. Eng. Chem. 26, 1178-1182.
de Boer, J.H et al., 1966, J. of Colloid and Interface Sci., 21, 415-434.
Donnet, J. B., and R. C. Bansal, 1990, Carbon Fibers, 2nd Edn, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
Dubinin, M.M., N.S. Polyakov, and L.I. Kataeva, 1991, Carbon, 29, 4/5, 481-488.
Dubinin, M.M., 1989, Carbon, 27, 3, 457-467.
Dubinin, M. M.; 1955, Physical Adsorption of Gases and Vapors in Microppores, Progress in Surface and Membrane Science, Vol. 9, Academic Press, New York
Dubinin, M. M., 1986, Adsorption Properties and Microporous Structures of Carbonaceous Adsorbents, Carbon, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 593-598.
Dubinin, M.M., 1960, Zhur. Phys. Chem. 34, 959 ; Chem Rev. 60, 235.
Dunn, R.F. and M.M. El-Halwagi, 1994, Optimal Design of Multicomponent VOC Condensation Systems, J. Haz. Mat. 38, 187-206.
Dyer, J. A. and K. Mulholland, 1994, Toxic Air Emissions: What is the Full Cost to Your Business, Environmental Engineering, A special supplement, Chemical Engineering, Feb., pp. 4-8.
Ermolenko, I. N., I. P. Lyubliner, and N. V. Gulko, 1991, Chemically Modified Carbon Fibers and Their Applications, p. 62 & 212.
Foster, K. L., R. G. Fuerman, J. Economy, S. M. Larson, and M. J. Rood, 1992, Adsorption Characteristics of Trace Volatile Organic Compounds in Gas Streams onto Activated Carbon Fibers, Chem. Mater., Vol 4, No. 5.
Fuji, R., 1994, KynolTM Novoloid Fibers, Nippon Kynol, Inc., Osaka, Japan p. 14
Gilliand, E.R. 1934. Ind Eng. Chem. 26, 516-528.
Gregg, S.J., and K.S.W. Sing, 1982, Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, 2nd ed., Academic Press, London.
Hayes, J. S. JR. Novoloid Fibers, 1981, Kirk-Othmer: Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edn, Vol 16, 125-138, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
Holden, K.M., A.S. Wanniarachchi, P.J. Marto, D.H. Boone and J.W. Rose, 1987, The Use of Organic Coatings to Promote Dropwise Condensation of Steam, Trans. ASME 109, 768-774.
Incropera, F.P. and D.P. DeWitt, 1990, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
Jacobs, H.R. and R. Nadig., 1987, Condensation on Coolant Jets and Sheets Including the Effects of Noncondensible Gases, J. Heat Transfer, 109, 1013-1020.
Kellenbenz, J. and E. Hahne, 1994, Condensation of Pure Vapours and Binary Vapour Mixtures in Forced Flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 37 (8), 1269-1276.
Keller, G.E., 1983, Gas Seperation Processes State of the Art, In Industrial Gas Seperation, ACS Symp. Ser. 223, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
Kern, D.Q. 1950. Process Heat Transfer. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Langmuir, I.J., 1916, Amer. Chem. Soc. 38, 2221.
Lewis, R. G., 1989, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 36, 261-277.
Lide, D. R., Ed., 1993, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 73 ed.; CRC, Boca Raton.
Lowell, S. and Shields, 1984, Powder Surface area and Porosity, Chapman and Hall, London, England.
Majumdar, S., 1993, Regulatory Requirements for Hazardous Materials, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, USA.
McCabe, L. W., J. C. Smith, and P. Harriott, 1993, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 5th Edn, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY.
McInnes, R.G., Chemical Engineering Progress, 1995, 91, Nov., pp 36-48.
Minkowycz, W.J. and E.M. Sparrow, 1966, Condensation Heat Transfer in the Presence of Noncondensables, Interfacial Resistance, Superheating, Variable Properties and Diffusion, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 9, 1125-1144.
Moretti, E. C., and N. Mukhopadhyay, 1993, VOC Control: Current Practices and Future Trends, Chemical Engineering Progress, July, pp. 20-26.
Noll, K.E., V.Gounaris, and W-S. Hou, 1992, Adsorption Technology for Air and Water Pollution Control, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, Michigan.
Nrigau, J.O., Ed., 1992, Gaseous Pollutants, Characterization and Cycling, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 338-339.
Perry, R.H. and D.H. Green., 1984, Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Reid, R.C., J.M. Prausnitz and T.K. Sherwood. 1977. The Properties of Gases and Liquids. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Rosenow, W.M., J.P. Hartnett and E.N. Ganic, eds., 1985, Handbook of Heat Transfer Fundamentals, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York NY.
Ruddy, E.N. and L. A. Carrol, 1993, Select the Best VOC Control Strategy, Chemical Engineering Progress, July, pp. 28-35.
Ruhl, M. J., Recover VOCs via Adsorption on Activated Carbon, 1993, Chemical Engineering Progress, July, pp. 37-41.
Sameshima, G.T. and J.D. Eisenwasser, 1991, Cryogenic Recovery of VOC Emissions, pp 41.1 1-9. 84th Annual Air & Waste Management Association Meeting and Exhibition, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 16-21.
Siddique, M., M.W. Golay and M.S. Kazimi. 1994. Theoretical Modeling of Forced Convection Condensation of Steam in a Vertical Tube in the Presence of a Noncondensable Gas. Nuc. Tech. 106: 202-204.
Sparrow, E.M., W.J. Minkowycz and M. Saddy. 1967. Forced Convection Condensation in the Presence of Noncondensables and Interfacial Resistance. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 10: 1829-1834.
Sterling, D. A., Indoor Air and Human Health, Proceedings of the 7th Life Sciences Symposium, Knoxville, TN, 1984
Stoeckli, H. F., 1989, Microporous Carbons and their Characterization: The Present State of the Art. Carbon Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 1-6.
Tancrede, M., R. Wilson, L. Zeise, E.A. Crouch, Atmospheric Environment, 21, no. 10, 1987, 2187-2205
Treybal, R.E., 1980, Mass-Transfer Operations, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 627.
Tubular Exchangers Manufacturers Association. 1978. Tubular Exchangers Manufacturers Association Standards. 6th ed. New York, NY: TEMA.
United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1990, Clean Air Act Amendments, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agencya, 1991, Toxics in the Community, National and Local Perspectives, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agencyb, 1991, Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, EPA/625/6-91/014, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agencyc, 1991, Control Technology Guideline Series: Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Reactor Processes and Distillation Operation Processes in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry. EPA-450/4-91-031, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agencya, 1993, National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, EPA/454/R-93-03, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agencyb, 1993, Toxics Release Inventory, USEPA, USA.
United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1995, 1993 Toxics Release Inventory, Executive Summary Catalog number PA745595001, USEPA, USA.
Vargaftik, N.B. 1975. Tables on the Thermophysical Properties of Liquids and Gases. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Wilbur, L.C., ed. 1985 Handbook of Energy Systems Engineering. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Yang, R. T., 1987, Gas Separation by Adsorption Processes, Butterworths Publishers, Stoneham, MA.
Yoon, Y. H., and J. H. Nelson, 1984, Application of gas adsorption kinetics I. A theoretical model for respirator cartridge service life, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 45 (8), 509-516.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Help of Dr. Subhash Bhagwat, for the economic analysis of the ACFC sorption system, and Linda Schroeder, Helen Mardis and Michael Mulhern during publishing of this report are greatly appreciated.