| Table 1.1 | Magnitude and pathway of toxic releases into the environment in the United States and the State of Illinois in 1989 (USEPA Toxic Release Inventory, 1991). |
| Table 1.2 | USEPA VOC categories based on vapor pressure (USEPA Control Technology Guideline Series, 1991). |
| Table 1.3 | TVOC and acetone sources, pathways, exposure and human health effects (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Guide to Chemical Hazards, 1990). |
| Table 1.4 | Primary categories of industrial sources emitting HAPs. |
| Table 1.5 | Control devices commercially available for VOC removal from effluent gas streams (Ruddy and Carroll, 1993). |
| Table 1.6 | Applicability of VOC control technologies to specific VOC categories (Moretti and Mukhopadhyay, 1993). |
| Table 3.1 | Industrial gas adsorption separation processes (Keller, 1983). |
| Table 3.2 | Industrial TVOC emissions that may be recovered efficiently by ACFC sorption. |
| Table 3.3 | Commercial adsorbents that are commonly used in gas separation and purification (Noll, 1991). |
| Table 3.4 | Experimental constants for use in the Wagner equation (Reid et al., 1977). |
| Table 3.5 | Refrigerant selection based on temperature. |
| Table 3.6 | Theoretical removal efficiencies for three refrigerants, Acetone and two TVOCs with a 10% by volume inlet gas stream. |
| Table 3.7 | List of commercially available activated carbon fiber and cloth (Suzuki, 1994). |
| Table 3.8 | Physical properties of Kynol ACC-5092 (Foster, 1992). |
| Table 3.9 | Physical characteristics of KynolTM ACC-5092-20 30. |
| Table 4.1 | Summary of acetone adsorption breakthrough tests with ACFC-fixed bed. |
| Table 4.2 | Summary of acetone adsorption breakthrough tests with ACFC packed-bed. |
| Table 4.3 | Summary of MEK adsorption breakthrough tests with ACFC fixed-bed. |
| Table 4.4 | DA and DR parameters for adsorption of acetone and MEK with ACC-5092-20. |
| Table 4.5 | K and ts coefficients for the BTC dynamic model. |
| Table 4.6 | Summary of regeneration tests for desorption of acetone from ACFC-fixed bed |
| Table 4.7 | Summary of regeneration tests for desorption of MEK from ACFC-fixed bed |
| Table 4.8 | Percent impurities analyzed relative to acetone abundance for acetone blank sample |
| Table 4.9 | Percent impurities analyzed relative to acetone abundance for adsorption/ desorption/condensation acetone sample |
| Table 5.1 | Mass transfer/thermodynamic model results for scale-up condenser design |
| Table 5.2 | Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth (ACFC Fixed Bed Adsorber and cryogenic condenser for Toxic Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) |
| Table 5.3 | Break-even analysis for Scenario II |
| Table 5.4 | Mass transfer/thermodynamic model results for scale-up condenser design |
| Table 5.5 | Shell-and-tube capital cost analysis for an 8 ft tube length, 14 BWG fixed tubesheet condenser with 262 ft2 surface area. Derived cost factors from USEPAb, (Carmichael, 1996) |
| Table 5.6 | Shell-and-tube annual cost analysis for an 8 ft tube length, 14 BWG fixed tubesheet condenser with 262 ft2 surface area. Derived cost factors from USEPAb, 1991) |